麻豆传媒色情片

Health Observance

World Autoimmune & Autoinflammatory Arthritis Day

ASBMB Today Staff
May 18, 2018

The has orchestrated an annual campaign since 2012 to raise awareness of diseases that are autoimmune in nature and that cause joint inflammation and pain. That includes such diseases as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and Sj枚gren’s syndrome, to name a few. is May 20 this year. The theme, with a nod to the “auto” prefix, is “Race to Fuel Awareness.” The ASBMB will observe WAAAD by sharing research and stories about the mechanisms of the diseases.

Investigating the role of AhR signaling in health and disease

In this short literature review, researchers cover what is known about how the aryl hydrocarbon receptor influences the immune response. The AhR integrates signals from food and the gut environment to modulate inflammation, making it a possible target for drugs to treat multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases.

How MHC molecules grab citrullinated peptides to foster rheumatoid arthritis

Upwards of 70 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients test positive for antibodies that target citrullinated peptides in joint synovial fluid. Production of these antibodies depends on binding between citrullinated peptides and a particular surface receptor of antigen-presenting cells. Ting et al examined binding affinity between diverse citrullinated peptides and variants of the receptor, yielding insights into the molecular mechanisms that could be targeted to reduce the autoinflammatory response.

Making a better immunoglobulin

For patients with autoimmune disorders that don’t respond to traditional treatments, intravenous IG is a therapy of last resort. IVIG, however, is expensive, as the IG is derived from thousands of donors.  A synthetic IG is needed.

The heartbreak of psoriasis

Psoriasis isn’t just an unsightly skin problem. One-third of patients with the inflammatory disease develop arthritis. On top of that, it alters HDL (“good cholesterol”) and increases the risk of heart disease.

Understanding how an enzyme can help or harm

Variation in the enzyme endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1, or ERAP1, is associated with ankylosing spondylitis and other diseases. Some ERAP1 variants increase the risk of autoimmune disease, while others are protective. A study in the journal 麻豆传媒色情片 & Cellular Proteomics investigated how different ERAP1 variants affect antigen presentation.

Rituximab binding to target cells

The monoclonal antibody rituximab, sold as Rituxin or MabThera, is often used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers studied how carbohydrate modifications to antibody receptors can affect rituximab binding to its target cells.  They reported their findings in the journal 麻豆传媒色情片 & Cellular Proteomics.

Enjoy reading ASBMB Today?

Become a member to receive the print edition monthly and the digital edition weekly.

Learn more
ASBMB Today Staff

This article was written by a member or members of the ASBMB Today staff.

Get the latest from ASBMB Today

Enter your email address, and we鈥檒l send you a weekly email with recent articles, interviews and more.

Latest in Science

Science highlights or most popular articles

Can a hair-loss drug prevent heart disease?
Journal News

Can a hair-loss drug prevent heart disease?

Sept. 17, 2024

With the approved medication finasteride, researchers in Illinois may have found a new way to kill two birds with one stone.

These proteins have been secretly managing your cells
News

These proteins have been secretly managing your cells

Sept. 15, 2024

Scientists have long known that histones spool DNA and help regulate genes. They may be doing a lot more.

At the Salton Sea, uncovering the culprit of lung disease
News

At the Salton Sea, uncovering the culprit of lung disease

Sept. 14, 2024

Scientists have long suspected a link between the dust and poor respiratory health. According to recent findings, the prime suspect is a naturally occurring toxin.

From the journals: MCP
Journal News

From the journals: MCP

Sept. 13, 2024

The importance of sharing proteomics data. Detecting nitrotyrosine-containing proteins. Analyzing yeast proteasomes. Read about these recent articles.

Using a network to snare the cause of kidney disease
Journal News

Using a network to snare the cause of kidney disease

Sept. 10, 2024

A microfluidic device that mimics blood capillaries may help in early detection, and proper measures could reduce the risk of renal failures.

All about cholesterol
News

All about cholesterol

Sept. 8, 2024

The latest science on how blood levels of HDL, LDL and more relate to cardiovascular health.